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Paints and Varnishes in Poland
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| Title: |
Paints and Varnishes in Poland: A Strategic Entry Report, 1997 |
| Date
Published: |
1999-04-07 |
| Pages: |
186 |
| ISBN: |
0741808552 |
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About
the Author(s)/Editor(s) |
Philip
M. Parker
Eli Lilly Chair Professor in Innovation, Business and
Society
INSEAD (Fontainebleau, France & Singapore)
Philip M. Parker is the
Eli Lilly Chair Professor of Innovation, Business
and Society at INSEAD (Fontainebleau, France and Singapore).
He has been a professor there since 1988 where he
teaches graduate and doctoral-level courses on global
competitive strategy and research methodology. He
has taught courses at Harvard University (HBS), the
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Stanford
University (GSB), the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
(MIT Sloan School) and UCLA (Anderson School). Dr.
Parker received his Ph.D. in Business Economics from
the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania
and has Masters degrees in Finance and Banking (University
of Aix-Marseille, France) and Managerial Economics
(Wharton). His undergraduate degrees are in mathematics
and economics. Some of his work and methodologies
applied in this study were financially supported by
the Research and Development Committee at INSEAD which
is gratefully acknowledged.
|
About
the Series |
This
series helps international managers expand to various
country markets around the world. Each report is a broad
study of a particular product market, but also gives
information useful for entry strategies (trend analysis,
marketing, production, finance, and distribution strategy).
Each study provides ample statistics on market size
and trends, as well as various economic statistics cover
human resources and cross-cultural management. |
Contents |
1 INTRODUCTION & METHODOLOGY 1.1 What does this report cover? 1.2 How to Strategically Evaluate Poland 1.3 Latent Demand and Accessibility in Poland 2 PAINTS AND VARNISHES 2.1 Latent Demand and Accessibility: Background 2.2 Latent Demand: Aspects of Interest 2.2.1 Market Profile 2.2.2 Latent Demand: Statistical Profile 2.2.3 Latent Demand: Leading Segments 2.3 Accessibility: The Structure of Competition 2.3.1 Marketing Strategies and Business Practices 2.3.2 Accessibility: Local Production 2.3.3 Accessibility: Foreign Entrants 2.3.4 Accessibility: U.S. Presence 2.3.5 End-User Analysis 2.3.6 Construction Industry 2.3.7 Furniture Industry 2.3.8 Automotive Industry 2.4 Accessibility: Key Factors 2.4.1 Accessibility: Import Barriers 2.4.2 Customs 2.4.3 Border Tax 2.4.4 Excise Tax 2.4.5 VAT 2.4.6 Certification 2.4.7 Accessibility: Distribution Strategies 2.4.8 Accessibility: Financing Strategies/Options 2.5 Useful Contacts 2.5.1 Ministry 2.5.2 Research Institutes and Associations of Professionals 2.5.3 Accessibility: Trade Events 3 THE ECONOMICS OF LATENT DEMAND IN POLAND 3.1 Executive Summary 3.2 Economic Issues in Poland 3.2.1 Economic Fundamentals and Dynamics 3.2.2 Key Sectors 3.2.3 Government Intervention Risks 3.2.4 Trade Deficit Risks 3.2.5 Infrastructure Situation 4 EXPORT ACCESSIBILITY IN POLAND 4.1 Executive Summary 4.2 Exporting to Poland 4.2.1 The Banking System 4.2.2 Exchange Control Risks 4.2.3 Financing Export Strategies 4.2.4 How to Finance Exports/Methods of Payment 4.2.5 Types of Export Financing and Insurance Available 4.2.6 The Polish-American Enterprise Fund 4.2.7 Enterprise Credit Corporation/First Polish-American Bank S.A. 4.2.8 USDA Export Credit Guarantee Programs 4.2.9 Commercial Bank Financing 4.2.10 The World Bank 4.2.11 International Finance Corporation (IFC) 4.2.12 Trade and Development Agency 4.2.13 European Bank for Reconstruction and Development 4.2.14 List of Banks with Correspondent Banking Arrangements 4.2.15 Trade Regulations and Standards 4.2.16 Agricultural Tariffs 4.2.17 Valuations on Imports 4.2.18 Import Licenses 4.2.19 Export Control Issues 4.2.20 Documentation Required for Trade 4.2.21 Entering Temporary Imports 4.2.22 Labeling Issues 4.2.23 Prohibited Imports 4.2.24 "B" Safety Certificates 4.2.25 Local Standards 4.2.26 Other Polish Standards 4.2.27 Introducing Building Products 4.2.28 Free Trade Zone Options 4.2.29 Adherence to Free Trade Agreements 5 DIRECT INVESTMENT ACCESSIBILITY IN POLAND 5.1 Executive Summary: Infrastructure 5.2 Executive Summary: Natural Resources 5.3 Executive Summary: Industry 5.4 Direct Investment in Poland 5.4.1 General Attitude 5.4.2 Major Laws and Regulations 5.4.3 Privatization Program 5.4.4 Discrimination Against Foreign Investors 5.4.5 Rights of Ownership and Establishment 5.4.6 Competitive Equality 5.4.7 Real Property 5.4.8 Chattel/Personal Property 5.4.9 Legal System 5.4.10 Intellectual Property Rights 5.4.11 Foreign Trade Zones & Free Ports 5.4.12 The Eight Free Customs Areas 5.4.13 Special Economic Zones 5.4.14 Performance Requirements 5.4.15 Investment Tax Incentives 5.4.16 Foreign Participation in Government Financed Research 5.4.17 Visa and Work Permit Requirements 5.4.18 Discriminatory or Preferential Export/Import Policies 5.4.19 Transparent Policies 5.4.20 Competition 5.4.21 Tax, Labor, Health and Safety, and Other Laws as Impediments 5.4.22 Bureaucratic Procedures 5.4.23 Anti-Corruption Laws and Regulations 5.4.24 OECD Anti-Bribery Convention 5.4.25 Obstacle to Foreign Direct Investment 5.4.26 Cases of Corruption 5.4.27 Combating Corruption 5.4.28 Bribery of a Domestic Official 5.4.29 Bribery of a Foreign Official 5.4.30 Enforcement Agencies 5.4.31 Convictions 5.4.32 The Local Labor Market 5.4.33 Capital Markets 5.4.34 Credit Allocation 5.4.35 Access 5.4.36 Legal, Regulatory and Accounting Systems 5.4.37 Portfolio Investment 5.4.38 Banking System 5.4.39 Cross-Shareholding 5.4.40 Hostile Takeovers 5.4.41 Standards-Setting Organizations 5.4.42 Private Sector Restrictive Practices 5.4.43 Restrictions on Converting or Transferring Funds 5.4.44 Future Liberalization Plans 5.4.45 Availability of Foreign Exchange and Remittance 5.4.46 Expropriation Risks 5.4.47 Government's Handling of Investment Disputes 5.4.48 The Polish Legal System 5.4.49 International Arbitration 5.4.50 International Agreements on Dispute Resolution 5.4.51 Political Violence 5.4.52 Bilateral Investment Agreements 5.4.53 Agreements with the United States 5.4.54 Risk of Change in Value of Polish Zloty 5.4.55 Capital Outflow Restrictions 5.4.56 Investment Trends 5.4.57 Polish Investment Abroad 5.4.58 Levels of Foreign Direct Investment 6 MARKETING & DISTRIBUTION IN POLAND 6.1 Executive Summary 6.2 Marketing and Distribution in Poland 6.2.1 Regional Nature of the Market in Warsaw 6.2.2 Regional Nature of the Market in Lodz 6.2.3 Regional Nature of the Market in Poznan 6.2.4 Regional Nature of the Market in Southern Poland 6.2.5 Regional Nature of the Market in Katowice 6.2.6 Regional Nature of the Market in Wroclaw 6.2.7 Regional Nature of the Market in Krakow 6.2.8 Regional Nature of the Market in Gdansk 6.2.9 Consumer Goods Distribution 6.2.10 Industrial Goods Distribution 6.2.11 Agents/Distributors 6.2.12 Franchising Activities 6.2.13 Direct Marketing Options 6.2.14 Joint Venture and Licensing Options 6.2.15 Creating a Sales Office 6.2.16 Selling Strategies 6.2.17 Advertising Options 6.2.18 Pricing a Product 6.2.19 Supplying Customer Service 6.2.20 Public Sector Marketing 6.2.21 Intellectual Property Risks 6.2.22 Patents 6.2.23 Trademarks 6.2.24 Copyrights 6.2.25 Trade Secrets 6.2.26 Hiring Local Counsel 7 HUMAN RESOURCE ASSESSMENT IN POLAND 7.1 Executive Summary 7.2 Human Resources in Poland 7.2.1 Unionization in Poland 7.2.2 Collective Bargaining in Poland 7.2.3 Workweek and Minimum Wages in Poland 7.2.4 Forced Labor in Poland 7.2.5 Working Ages and Child Labor in Poland 8 POLITICAL RISK ASSESSMENT IN POLAND 8.1 Executive Summary: Government 8.2 Executive Summary: Military Organization 8.3 Democracy in Poland 8.4 Political Issues in Poland 8.4.1 Economic Relationship with the United States 8.4.2 Politics and the Business Environment 8.4.3 Brief Synopsis of the Political System 8.4.4 Solidarity's Electoral Action (AWS) 8.4.5 Democratic Left Alliance (SLD) 8.4.6 Union of Freedom (UW) 8.4.7 Polish Peasant Party (PSL) 8.4.8 Movement for the Reconstruction of Poland (ROP) 8.4.9 Union of Labor (UP) 9 LEGAL RISK ASSESSMENT IN POLAND 9.1 Executive Summary 9.2 Legal Issues in Poland 9.2.1 Privacy, Search and Seizure 9.2.2 Trial Justice in Poland 9.2.3 Excessive Punishment in Poland 10 CULTURAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC RISKS IN POLAND 10.1 Executive Summary 10.2 Cultural Issues in Poland 10.2.1 Racial, Ethnic and Discrimination Issues in Poland 10.2.2 Women's Rights and Gender Issues in Poland 10.2.3 Religion in Poland 10.2.4 Fundamental Human Rights in Poland 11 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 11.1 Social and Political History 11.1.1 Overview of Key Historical Events 11.1.2 Communist Party Domination 11.1.3 The Solidarity Movement 11.1.4 Roundtable Talks and Elections 11.1.5 Poland in the 1990s 11.1.6 Political and Governmental History 11.1.7 The Role of the Military 11.1.8 Economic History 11.1.9 Agriculture 11.1.10 Industry 11.1.11 Economic Reform Program 11.1.12 Foreign Trade 11.1.13 Historic International Relations 11.1.14 Historical Relations with the U.S. 11.2 Economic History 11.2.1 Introduction 11.2.2 Government Priorities 11.2.3 Fiscal Policy 11.2.4 Monetary Policy 11.2.5 Exchange Rate Policies 11.2.6 Prices 11.2.7 Taxes 11.2.8 Regulatory Policies 11.2.9 Government Debt 11.2.10 Aid 11.2.11 Import Licenses 11.2.12 Services Barriers 11.2.13 Standards, Testing, Labeling, and Certification 11.2.14 Investment Barriers 11.2.15 Government Procurement Practices 11.2.16 Customs Procedures 11.2.17 Export Subsidies Policies 11.3 Business Customs in Poland 11.3.1 Local Business Practices 11.3.2 Travel Issues 11.3.3 Local Holidays Observed 11.3.4 Infrastructure for Conducting Business
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